1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
|
/*
* Memory and machine-specific definitions. Used in C and assembler.
*/
/*
* Sizes
*/
#define BI2BY 8 /* bits per byte */
#define BI2WD 32 /* bits per word */
#define BY2WD 4 /* bytes per word */
#define BY2V 8 /* bytes per double word */
#define BY2PG 4096 /* bytes per page */
#define WD2PG (BY2PG/BY2WD) /* words per page */
#define PGSHIFT 12 /* log(BY2PG) */
#define ROUND(s, sz) (((s)+((sz)-1))&~((sz)-1))
#define PGROUND(s) ROUND(s, BY2PG)
#define BLOCKALIGN 8
#define MAXMACH 8 /* max # cpus system can run */
#define KSTACK 8192 /* Size of kernel stack */
/*
* Time
*/
#define HZ (100) /* clock frequency */
#define MS2HZ (1000/HZ) /* millisec per clock tick */
#define TK2SEC(t) ((t)/HZ) /* ticks to seconds */
#define MS2TK(t) ((((ulong)(t))*HZ)/1000) /* milliseconds to ticks */
/*
* Fundamental addresses
*/
#define IDTADDR 0x80000800 /* idt */
#define REBOOTADDR 0x00001000 /* reboot code - physical address */
#define APBOOTSTRAP 0x80001000 /* AP bootstrap code */
#define CONFADDR 0x80001200 /* info passed from boot loader */
#define CPU0PDB 0x80002000 /* bootstrap processor PDB */
#define CPU0PTE 0x80003000 /* bootstrap processor PTE's for 0-4MB */
#define CPU0GDT 0x80004000 /* bootstrap processor GDT */
#define MACHADDR 0x80005000 /* as seen by current processor */
#define CPU0MACH 0x80006000 /* Mach for bootstrap processor */
#define MACHSIZE BY2PG
/*
* N.B. ramscan knows that CPU0MACH+BY2PG is the end of reserved data
* N.B. _start0x00100020 knows that CPU0PDB is the first reserved page
* and that there are 5 of them.
*/
/*
* Address spaces
*
* User is at 0-2GB
* Kernel is at 2GB-4GB
*/
#define UZERO 0 /* base of user address space */
#define UTZERO (UZERO+BY2PG) /* first address in user text */
#define KZERO 0x80000000 /* base of kernel address space */
#define KTZERO 0x80100000 /* first address in kernel text */
#define USTKTOP (KZERO-BY2PG) /* byte just beyond user stack */
#define USTKSIZE (16*1024*1024) /* size of user stack */
#define TSTKTOP (USTKTOP-USTKSIZE) /* end of new stack in sysexec */
#define TSTKSIZ 100
/*
* known x86 segments (in GDT) and their selectors
*/
#define NULLSEG 0 /* null segment */
#define KDSEG 1 /* kernel data/stack */
#define KESEG 2 /* kernel executable */
#define UDSEG 3 /* user data/stack */
#define UESEG 4 /* user executable */
#define TSSSEG 5 /* task segment */
#define APMCSEG 6 /* APM code segment */
#define APMCSEG16 7 /* APM 16-bit code segment */
#define APMDSEG 8 /* APM data segment */
#define NGDT 10 /* number of GDT entries required */
/* #define APM40SEG 8 /* APM segment 0x40 */
#define SELGDT (0<<2) /* selector is in gdt */
#define SELLDT (1<<2) /* selector is in ldt */
#define SELECTOR(i, t, p) (((i)<<3) | (t) | (p))
#define NULLSEL SELECTOR(NULLSEG, SELGDT, 0)
#define KDSEL SELECTOR(KDSEG, SELGDT, 0)
#define KESEL SELECTOR(KESEG, SELGDT, 0)
#define UESEL SELECTOR(UESEG, SELGDT, 3)
#define UDSEL SELECTOR(UDSEG, SELGDT, 3)
#define TSSSEL SELECTOR(TSSSEG, SELGDT, 0)
#define APMCSEL SELECTOR(APMCSEG, SELGDT, 0)
#define APMCSEL16 SELECTOR(APMCSEG16, SELGDT, 0)
#define APMDSEL SELECTOR(APMDSEG, SELGDT, 0)
/* #define APM40SEL SELECTOR(APM40SEG, SELGDT, 0) */
/*
* fields in segment descriptors
*/
#define SEGDATA (0x10<<8) /* data/stack segment */
#define SEGEXEC (0x18<<8) /* executable segment */
#define SEGTSS (0x9<<8) /* TSS segment */
#define SEGCG (0x0C<<8) /* call gate */
#define SEGIG (0x0E<<8) /* interrupt gate */
#define SEGTG (0x0F<<8) /* trap gate */
#define SEGTYPE (0x1F<<8)
#define SEGP (1<<15) /* segment present */
#define SEGPL(x) ((x)<<13) /* priority level */
#define SEGB (1<<22) /* granularity 1==4k (for expand-down) */
#define SEGG (1<<23) /* granularity 1==4k (for other) */
#define SEGE (1<<10) /* expand down */
#define SEGW (1<<9) /* writable (for data/stack) */
#define SEGR (1<<9) /* readable (for code) */
#define SEGD (1<<22) /* default 1==32bit (for code) */
/*
* virtual MMU
*/
#define PTEMAPMEM (1024*1024)
#define PTEPERTAB (PTEMAPMEM/BY2PG)
#define SEGMAPSIZE 1984
#define SSEGMAPSIZE 16
#define PPN(x) ((x)&~(BY2PG-1))
/*
* physical MMU
*/
#define PTEVALID (1<<0)
#define PTEWT (1<<3)
#define PTEUNCACHED (1<<4)
#define PTEWRITE (1<<1)
#define PTERONLY (0<<1)
#define PTEKERNEL (0<<2)
#define PTEUSER (1<<2)
#define PTESIZE (1<<7)
#define PTEGLOBAL (1<<8)
/*
* Macros for calculating offsets within the page directory base
* and page tables.
*/
#define PDX(va) ((((ulong)(va))>>22) & 0x03FF)
#define PTX(va) ((((ulong)(va))>>12) & 0x03FF)
#define getpgcolor(a) 0
|
