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authorCharles Forsyth <charles.forsyth@gmail.com>2015-04-29 15:19:07 +0100
committerCharles Forsyth <charles.forsyth@gmail.com>2015-04-29 15:19:07 +0100
commitc714c442442ef137f20ca4ff9707d5480cb9ba7a (patch)
treed0d285f05cb4292fa8f1f3c0bc70bec1251e956e /appl/wm/minitel/README
parent1ac9729e9325d84db36c04b5cda3b5b1bc0d041f (diff)
remove obsolete minitel, but leave source as example
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-Minitel Emulation for Inferno
-
-This directory contains the source of `miniterm', a minitel emulator
-for Inferno. Miniterm is written in Limbo. The main components are:
-
- miniterm.m - common constants
- miniterm.b - terminal emulator, messaging and Minitel `protocol`
- event.[mb] - inter-module message format
- keyb.b - Minitel keyboard module
- modem.b - Minitel modem module
- screen.b - Minitel screen module
- socket.b - Minitel socket module
- arg.m - basic command line argument handling
- mdisplay.[mb] - Videotex display module
- swkeyb.[mb] - Minitel aware software keyboard
-
- fonts.tgz which expands into:
-
- fonts/minitel - external and subfont directory (`bind -b' into /fonts)
- fonts/minitel/f40x25 - 40 column external font
- fonts/minitel/14x17
- fonts/minitel/14x17xoe
- fonts/minitel/14x17arrow
- fonts/minitel/f40x25g1 - 40 column semigraphic external font
- fonts/minitel/vid14x17
- fonts/minitel/f40x25h - 40 column double height external font
- fonts/minitel/14x34
- fonts/minitel/14x34xoe
- fonts/minitel/14x34arrow
- fonts/minitel/f40x25w - 40 column double width external font
- fonts/minitel/28x17
- fonts/minitel/28x17xoe
- fonts/minitel/28x17arrow
- fonts/minitel/f40x25s - 40 column double size external font
- fonts/minitel/28x34xoe
- fonts/minitel/28x34arrow
- fonts/minitel/f80x25 - 80 column external font
- fonts/minitel/8x12
- fonts/minitel/8x12xoe
- fonts/minitel/8x12arrow
-
-The fonts subdirectory should be bound into /fonts:
- bind -b fonts /fonts
-or the directory fonts/minitel copied to /fonts/minitel before invoking the emulator.
-The names of the external fonts are
-known to the Videotex display module. Similarly, the files:
- /dev/modem
- /dev/modemctl
-are known to the modem module, but you can ignore them if
-(as is almost certain) you are using the Internet-minitel gateway
-and you haven't got appropriate modem hardware anyway.
-
-To build
- mkdir /usr/inferno/dis/wm/minitel
- mk install
-
-The code models the structure outlined in the Minitel 1B specification
-provided by France Telecom. However, much more interpretation was
-required to display the majority of screens currently seen on Minitel.
-Additional information (although sketchy) was found on the Internet by
-searching for Minitel or Videotex and also by examination of the codes
-sent by minitel servers and experimenting with replies. There must be
-some more up to date information somewhere!
-
-We don't support downloadable fonts, but correctly filter them out.
-
-The file miniterm.b contains the code for the minitel `terminal' with
-which the other modules communicate. The keyboard, modem, socket,
-screen and terminal are run as separate threads which communicate by
-calling:
- send(e: ref Event)
-The clue to the intermodule communication is in Terminal.run which
-does something like:
- for(;;) {
- ev =<- t.in =>
- eva := protocol(ev);
- while(len eva > 0) {
- post(eva[0]);
- eva = eva[1:];
- }
- # then deliver any `posted' messages (without blocking)
- }
-An Event `ev' may typically be an Edata type (say from the modem) or
-an Eproto type for internal interpretation. In the call:
- eva := protocol(ev)
-The function protocol() dissects Edata messages to produce an inline
-sequence of Edata and Eproto messages. The function post() queues
-messages for delivery to the appropriate modules. For example, data
-from the modem might be destined for the screen and the socket module.
-Messages are queued until they can be delivered. That way the line:
- ev =<- t.in
-is executed in a timely way and the other modules can be written to
-make blocking writes (via send()) and to service reads when they are
-ready.
-
-In many places in the code lines appear with comments like:
- if(p.skip < 1 || p.skip > 127) # 5.0
-These refer to sections of the Minitel specification which explain the
-code.
-
-The mdisplay code provides a Videotex display using Inferno
-primitives. The screen, keyboard and modem modules interpret data as
-described in the equivalent section of the Minitel specification. The
-socket module has not been implemented but currently performs a `null'
-function and could easily be added if required.
-
-
-- Namespace
-We always expect the fonts to appear in /fonts and the softmodem
-to appear as /dev/modem and /dev/modemctl.
-
-- Invocation
-If invoked with no argument, miniterm uses the France Telecom
-internet gateway by default (tcp!193.252.252.250!513).
-If the argument starts with `modem' then
-a direct connection through /dev/modem will be established.
-
-An argument beginning with anything other than `modem' will
-be assumed to be an address suitable for dial(). For example:
-
- wm/minitel/miniterm tcp!193.252.252.250!513
-
-will connect to the current France Telecom internet server.
-
-For direct connections a modem `init' string and an optional
-phone number can follow the modem prefix, as in:
-
- wm/minitel/miniterm modem!F3!3615
-
-or
-
- wm/minitel/miniterm modem!F3!01133836431414
-
-The `F3' is the code which instructs the softmodem to enable V.23
-and needs to be passed when connecting to the FT servers.
-To use pulse dialing instead of tone dialing the phone number
-can be prefixed with a 'P' as in:
-
- wm/minitel/miniterm modem!F3!P3614
-
-If the parameter specifies a network connection or a direct connection
-with a phone number the software will attempt to connect immediately.
-If Cx/Fin is used to disconnect and then re-connect it will use the
-same IP address for a network connection or prompt for a new
-phone number in the case of a direct connection. When prompting
-for a new number the top row of the screen is used to allow the user
-to edit the last used number. Simple editing is available, and the minitel
-keys do the obvious things.
-
-
-
-** Notes on the 15th December 1998 Release **
-
-- Software keyboard
-A version of the software keyboard which understands some of
-the minitel keyboard mappings is included. For example, hitting 'A' results
-in a capital 'A' on the screen in spite of the Videotex case mapping.
-
-- Minitel function keys
-The minitel keys are displayed on the right hand side of the screen
-in 40 column mode on a network connection
-and can be swapped to the left hand side by hitting the <- key.
-In direct dial mode and 80 column network mode the keys are
-displayed at the bottom of the screen.
-In network mode they are re-displayed as appropriate on 40 to 80
-column mode changes.
-
-
-Known Omission
--------------
-- Error Correction (direct dial only)
-There is no screen button to enable error correction in the release.
-If a server asks for error correction it will be enabled. It looks as though
-we need to include a key to enable it. Without it direct dial screens are
-occasionally corrupted.
-
-- Software Keyboard Handling
-We need to add some code to update the software keyboard and
-bring it to the foreground on a mode change.
-
-- Full 80 column support
-I am aware of some screens which don't look correct in 80 column
-mode (and others that do). See `EMAIL' then choose USENET and
-press SUITE a few times. I believe it behaves as specified but as we
-have seen with the 40 column Videotex mode the specification
-is not sufficient to display most of the minitel screens correctly.
-80 column support needs just a little more work.
-It may be, too, that the 80 column font could be made much more
-readable by utilising a few more pixels on the screen now that we
-are able to cover the toolbar.
-
-- Full toolbar integration
-Experimentation will show whether there needs to be more
-integration with the toolbar.
-
-Known Bugs
-----------
-- Softmodem disconnection
-Often, the modem does not hangup correctly.
-
-- Choose `USA' from a network connection
-USA (from a network connection) gives an `iC' in bottom left hand
-corner of screen. Possibly a server issue. Doesn't occur when
-connecting directly. The server is really sending this sequence.
-Both the FT emulator and their explorer plug-in suffer from it too.
-
-
-John Bates
-Vita Nuova Limited