diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'os/pc/mem.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | os/pc/mem.h | 144 |
1 files changed, 144 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/os/pc/mem.h b/os/pc/mem.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b67252ee --- /dev/null +++ b/os/pc/mem.h @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ +/* + * Memory and machine-specific definitions. Used in C and assembler. + */ + +/* + * Sizes + */ +#define BI2BY 8 /* bits per byte */ +#define BI2WD 32 /* bits per word */ +#define BY2WD 4 /* bytes per word */ +#define BY2V 8 /* bytes per double word */ +#define BY2PG 4096 /* bytes per page */ +#define WD2PG (BY2PG/BY2WD) /* words per page */ +#define PGSHIFT 12 /* log(BY2PG) */ +#define ROUND(s, sz) (((s)+((sz)-1))&~((sz)-1)) +#define PGROUND(s) ROUND(s, BY2PG) +#define BLOCKALIGN 8 + +#define MAXMACH 8 /* max # cpus system can run */ +#define KSTACK 8192 /* Size of kernel stack */ + +/* + * Time + */ +#define HZ (100) /* clock frequency */ +#define MS2HZ (1000/HZ) /* millisec per clock tick */ +#define TK2SEC(t) ((t)/HZ) /* ticks to seconds */ +#define MS2TK(t) ((((ulong)(t))*HZ)/1000) /* milliseconds to ticks */ + +/* + * Fundamental addresses + */ +#define IDTADDR 0x80000800 /* idt */ +#define REBOOTADDR 0x00001000 /* reboot code - physical address */ +#define APBOOTSTRAP 0x80001000 /* AP bootstrap code */ +#define CONFADDR 0x80001200 /* info passed from boot loader */ +#define CPU0PDB 0x80002000 /* bootstrap processor PDB */ +#define CPU0PTE 0x80003000 /* bootstrap processor PTE's for 0-4MB */ +#define CPU0GDT 0x80004000 /* bootstrap processor GDT */ +#define MACHADDR 0x80005000 /* as seen by current processor */ +#define CPU0MACH 0x80006000 /* Mach for bootstrap processor */ +#define MACHSIZE BY2PG +/* + * N.B. ramscan knows that CPU0MACH+BY2PG is the end of reserved data + * N.B. _start0x00100020 knows that CPU0PDB is the first reserved page + * and that there are 5 of them. + */ + +/* + * Address spaces + * + * User is at 0-2GB + * Kernel is at 2GB-4GB + */ +#define UZERO 0 /* base of user address space */ +#define UTZERO (UZERO+BY2PG) /* first address in user text */ +#define KZERO 0x80000000 /* base of kernel address space */ +#define KTZERO 0x80100000 /* first address in kernel text */ +#define USTKTOP (KZERO-BY2PG) /* byte just beyond user stack */ +#define USTKSIZE (16*1024*1024) /* size of user stack */ +#define TSTKTOP (USTKTOP-USTKSIZE) /* end of new stack in sysexec */ +#define TSTKSIZ 100 + +/* + * known x86 segments (in GDT) and their selectors + */ +#define NULLSEG 0 /* null segment */ +#define KDSEG 1 /* kernel data/stack */ +#define KESEG 2 /* kernel executable */ +#define UDSEG 3 /* user data/stack */ +#define UESEG 4 /* user executable */ +#define TSSSEG 5 /* task segment */ +#define APMCSEG 6 /* APM code segment */ +#define APMCSEG16 7 /* APM 16-bit code segment */ +#define APMDSEG 8 /* APM data segment */ +#define NGDT 10 /* number of GDT entries required */ +/* #define APM40SEG 8 /* APM segment 0x40 */ + +#define SELGDT (0<<2) /* selector is in gdt */ +#define SELLDT (1<<2) /* selector is in ldt */ + +#define SELECTOR(i, t, p) (((i)<<3) | (t) | (p)) + +#define NULLSEL SELECTOR(NULLSEG, SELGDT, 0) +#define KDSEL SELECTOR(KDSEG, SELGDT, 0) +#define KESEL SELECTOR(KESEG, SELGDT, 0) +#define UESEL SELECTOR(UESEG, SELGDT, 3) +#define UDSEL SELECTOR(UDSEG, SELGDT, 3) +#define TSSSEL SELECTOR(TSSSEG, SELGDT, 0) +#define APMCSEL SELECTOR(APMCSEG, SELGDT, 0) +#define APMCSEL16 SELECTOR(APMCSEG16, SELGDT, 0) +#define APMDSEL SELECTOR(APMDSEG, SELGDT, 0) +/* #define APM40SEL SELECTOR(APM40SEG, SELGDT, 0) */ + +/* + * fields in segment descriptors + */ +#define SEGDATA (0x10<<8) /* data/stack segment */ +#define SEGEXEC (0x18<<8) /* executable segment */ +#define SEGTSS (0x9<<8) /* TSS segment */ +#define SEGCG (0x0C<<8) /* call gate */ +#define SEGIG (0x0E<<8) /* interrupt gate */ +#define SEGTG (0x0F<<8) /* trap gate */ +#define SEGTYPE (0x1F<<8) + +#define SEGP (1<<15) /* segment present */ +#define SEGPL(x) ((x)<<13) /* priority level */ +#define SEGB (1<<22) /* granularity 1==4k (for expand-down) */ +#define SEGG (1<<23) /* granularity 1==4k (for other) */ +#define SEGE (1<<10) /* expand down */ +#define SEGW (1<<9) /* writable (for data/stack) */ +#define SEGR (1<<9) /* readable (for code) */ +#define SEGD (1<<22) /* default 1==32bit (for code) */ + +/* + * virtual MMU + */ +#define PTEMAPMEM (1024*1024) +#define PTEPERTAB (PTEMAPMEM/BY2PG) +#define SEGMAPSIZE 1984 +#define SSEGMAPSIZE 16 +#define PPN(x) ((x)&~(BY2PG-1)) + +/* + * physical MMU + */ +#define PTEVALID (1<<0) +#define PTEWT (1<<3) +#define PTEUNCACHED (1<<4) +#define PTEWRITE (1<<1) +#define PTERONLY (0<<1) +#define PTEKERNEL (0<<2) +#define PTEUSER (1<<2) +#define PTESIZE (1<<7) +#define PTEGLOBAL (1<<8) + +/* + * Macros for calculating offsets within the page directory base + * and page tables. + */ +#define PDX(va) ((((ulong)(va))>>22) & 0x03FF) +#define PTX(va) ((((ulong)(va))>>12) & 0x03FF) + +#define getpgcolor(a) 0 |
